![]() ![]() It is used to ensure that the IPv6 header has not been corrupted during transmission. The header checksum in IPv6 is a 16-bit value calculated over the IPv6 header only. The checksum is calculated using the ones’ complement algorithm. It is used to ensure that the TCP segment has not been corrupted during transmission. The TCP checksum is a value calculated from the TCP header, payload, and pseudo-header. This can be useful for verifying the correctness of an IPv4 header or troubleshooting network issues. ![]() If the result produces a carry bit, add it back to the final sum.Īn ipv4 header checksum calculator online is a tool that allows you to enter the fields of an IPv4 header and generate the checksum value for the header. Then take the ones’ complement of the sum and store the result in the checksum field. To calculate a 16-bit checksum, first, sum up all the 16-bit words in the data. By omitting the payload from the checksum calculation, IPv6 reduces processing overhead and improves performance. ![]() This is because higher-level protocols, such as TCP and UDP, are responsible for error detection and correction in the payload. IPv6 does have a checksum, but it is only calculated over the IPv6 header and not the payload. For example, in IPv6, the ones’ complement algorithm is used to calculate the checksum. The algorithm varies depending on the protocol being used. How is a checksum calculated?Ī checksum is calculated by summing up all the 16-bit words in a packet or message and then applying an algorithm to the sum. Next, concatenate the IPv6 header and payload, apply the ones’ complement algorithm over the concatenated data, and store the result in the checksum field. Then create a pseudo-header by selecting certain fields from the IPv6 header and adding additional information such as the reserved field and length of the IPv6 header. To calculate the checksum in IPv6, first set the 16-bit checksum field in the IPv6 header to zero. This ensures that the checksum value is always a 16-bit value. If the result of the addition produces a carry bit, it is added back to the final sum. The ones’ complement algorithm involves adding all the 16-bit words in the data, taking the ones’ complement of the result, and storing the result in the checksum field. The algorithm used for checksum calculation in IPv6 is the same as the one used in IPv4, which is known as the ones’ complement algorithm. The checksum algorithm is then applied to the concatenated data. Once the pseudo-header has been created, the IPv6 header and the payload are concatenated. The additional information includes a reserved field and the length of the IPv6 header. These fields include the source and destination addresses, the payload length, and the next header field. The pseudo-header consists of some of the fields in the IPv6 header, along with some additional information. The checksum is then calculated over the entire IPv6 header using a pseudo-header and a checksum algorithm. To calculate the checksum, the 16-bit checksum field in the IPv6 header is set to zero. The IPv6 header contains several fields, including the source and destination addresses, payload length, and next header field. This is because IPv6 relies on higher-level protocols, such as TCP and UDP, to handle error detection and correction. However, in IPv6, the checksum is only calculated over the IPv6 header. In IPv4, the checksum is calculated over the TCP or UDP header and payload. In IPv6, the checksum is calculated differently than in IPv4. If the two values match, it means that the data has not been corrupted during transmission. The receiver then recalculates the checksum and compares it to the one included in the packet. The sender calculates the checksum and includes it in the packet. In this article, we will explore what a checksum is and how it is calculated in IPv6.Ī checksum is a value that is calculated from a data packet to ensure that the data has not been corrupted during transmission. One important aspect of IPv6 protocol is its checksum calculation process. This has led to the development of a new version of IP addressing, known as IPv6. With the increasing number of devices connected to the internet, the current version of IP addressing, known as IPv4, is running out of available addresses. ![]()
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![]() She applied her training through the International Business Brokers Association to the digital space.Ĭlarke said her business took off in 2020 as more people sought additional revenue streams. If an entrepreneur already has the training to do so or can hire others to do the heavy lifting, they can earn income passively.Ĭhelsea Clarke, the founder of Blogs for Sale, a website-flipping business, said the idea came to her when she was building websites for a brokerage that sold brick-and-mortar businesses. It involves buying a website for an online business that isn't doing so well and optimizing it to improve traffic and sales. Some digital entrepreneurs are applying the concept of flipping houses to flipping online businesses. They share the tricks for making millions on sites like Airbnb and Vrbo this summer.Ĭhelsea Clarke is the founder of Blogs for Sale. Read more: Erica Beers and Rebecca Slivka booked $3.8 million in a year running a vacation-rental business in LA. In 2020, they moved away from day-to-day management and decided to run Hicksville Trailer Palace in Joshua Tree, California. Four years later, they booked $3.8 million in revenue, which Insider verified with documentation. They said that at the time the market for business travel wasn't very crowded, so they were able to make it their niche. In 2015, Erica Beers and Rebecca Slivka created a short-term-rental startup called Pillow and Coffee to target business travelers in Los Angeles, focusing on location, amenities, and photos of the properties. They can also hire property managers to communicate with tenants and collect rent. Entrepreneurs who buy and rent out properties can make passive income as long as they put in the hard work at the beginning to make the property appealing to renters. While it involves risks, investing in real estate has been a way to build long-term wealth. Here's how he reached his first $1 million in revenue.Įrica Beers and Rebecca Slivka of Joshua Tree, California, cofounded Pillow and Coffee. Read more: A 31-year-old finance blogger turned his side hustle into a 7-figure business. Read more: Creating your career: 19 content creators share how they turned their social-media side hustles into full-time jobs He started his personal finance blog in 2016 -developing it into a portfolio of websites about niche topics like the gig economy and investing - that earned him more than $1 million in revenue this year. ![]() Last year she earned $35,000 in affiliate links and brand deals, which Insider verified with documentation.Īdditionally, affiliate marketing generates a majority of Brian Meiggs' blogging business, Meiggs Media. ![]() Now she directs her nearly 62,000 followers on Instagram to both designer and budget-friendly brands like Revolve, Madewell, Charlotte Tilbury, and Petal & Pup. However, affiliate marketing is one way for entrepreneurs to earn passive income if they've generated a decent following.Īffiliate marketing involves a creator posting a link or a code that directs people to another brand's website - if a customer purchases something from that company, the entrepreneur can get money.īethany Everett-Ratcliffe, 35, a fashion and beauty influencer, took on content creation full time at the start of the pandemic. It takes a great deal of work to become a successful content creator on platforms like Instagram. It often indicates a user profile.īethany Everett-Ratcliffe is a fashion and beauty influencer in Boston. ![]() Account icon An icon in the shape of a person's head and shoulders. ![]() ![]() ![]() You can give your portfolio a health checkĮven with a good diet and regular exercise, your health can get out of balance. And remember that your appreciated assets can also include assets that are not publicly traded, like restricted stock or bitcoin. Plus, you are still eligible to deduct the full fair-market value of the asset you donated from your income taxes, up to the overall amount allowed by the IRS. But if you donate the stock directly to a charity, there’s no capital gains tax to pay. Given that the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose from nearly 18,000 at the end of March 2016 to nearly 34,000 at the end of March 2021, you are likely to realize a taxable profit on the sale of assets you purchased in the past five years. The maximum federal capital gains tax rate is 20 percent on long-term holdings. The reason is simple: avoiding capital gains taxes. Here are four reasons you should give stock donation a try: You can give moreīy donating stock that has appreciated for more than a year, you are actually giving 20 percent more than if you sold the stock and then made a cash donation. According to a 2016 study by Fidelity Charitable, 80 percent of donors own appreciated assets, such as stocks, mutual funds or bonds, but only 21 percent of those donors have contributed these types of assets to charity. Yet, it is often not well understood or widely used. Why? Because donating stock directly to charity is one of the most tax-smart ways to give. ![]() If you also give to charity, these scenarios should encourage you to review your investment portfolio with a donation strategy in mind. Maybe you just want to refocus on other investment categories. Maybe a surge in value of one of your holdings has thrown your portfolio off balance. Maybe your stocks have appreciated greatly since you purchased them. ![]() ![]() ![]() From the Downloading tab, using the “Download then Convert to” option in the top-right corner.You can convert online videos to specific formats in two ways: To maximize the compatibility of your downloaded videos, iTubeGo has a built-in video converter that supports a wide range of audio and video formats. Your playlist will be downloaded as a collection of MP3 files to the folder of your choice.Ĭonvert online videos to MP4, HEVC MP4, MOV, FLV, MKV, etc., using iTubeGo In Step 4, choose the “Save as:” option as Audio, and then select the desired audio quality. The app will add all the videos in the download queue, and they will be downloaded simultaneously according to your parallel download preferences.ĭownload YouTube playlist to MP3: If you want to download a YouTube playlist to MP3, follow a similar process to the one mentioned above. Click the Download at the bottom-right corner to start downloading videos. ![]() Check the videos that you want to download, and choose the desired video quality. The app automatically grabs the list of videos on the playlist.After analyzing the URL, iTubeGo presents a pop-up asking whether you want to download the particular clip or the entire playlist.Ensure you’re on the Downloading tab, and paste a video playlist URL by clicking on the Paste URL button.Open iTubeGo on your Mac or Windows PC.If you provide a supported playlist URL instead of a video URL on iTubeGo, the app can detect it and offer to download the entire playlist for you. Note: By default, iTubeGo will automatically download available subtitles as SRT files when you download videos from YouTube and other supported streaming sites using iTubeGo. You can also configure settings such as the preferred location path for downloads and conversions, downloading subtitles or lyrics for supported websites like YouTube, the preferred subtitle language, and connection settings (if you want to download through a specific proxy). With Preferences, you can set up iTubeGo to download either video or audio-only and choose the quality of the downloaded content. Here, you can also choose to keep your protected folder hidden, and not to generate thumbnails for the videos. You will be asked to provide a password for locking the videos. To set Private mode on, click on the eye icon on the Downloading tab before pasting the video or playlist URL. Private Mode: This will lock your downloaded videos to a secret, optionally hidden folder, protected by a password.With the start and end points selected, clicking on the Cut button will download the entire video clip and then trim the selected portion of the video. You will see a slider at the bottom of the video, which you can drag to specify the start and end points. Download a specific part of a video: In the Online tab, iTubeGo provides the option to download a specific part of a video for supported websites like YouTube.There’s also a Multiple URL mode, where you can provide a list of video URLs (one URL per line), and iTubeGo will save all the listed videos automatically. Download Playlist: This will let you download the entire playlist or specific items in the playlist for supported streaming sites.Download MP3: This lets you grab only the audio from a video URL.There are also additional features, which are pretty much self-explanatory and work as expected. You can just click the button to select the URL from your clipboard. ![]() Using iTubeGo’s built-in online browser for opening the video URL, and then clicking on the Download button at the bottom-right corner.Pasting the video URL from the streaming site into iTubeGo by clicking the “Paste URL” button in the Downloading tab.There are two ways to download online videos & audio from supported streaming sites using iTubeGo. The Converting tab lists all the ongoing conversions, and once completed, they are moved to the Converted tab. You can also preconfigure the app to convert your downloaded videos to specific formats for better compatibility. ![]() The Online tab provides an online browser, where you can open a supported video streaming website and download videos using an embedded Download button. The Downloading tab lists all your ongoing downloads once the downloads are completed, they are moved to the Downloaded tab. You can download the app from the official iTubeGo website, and use it in free trial mode. ITubeGo is a simple video downloader tool with an easy-to-use interface. How do I download videos from streaming websites using iTubeGo ![]() ![]() ![]() He co-founded the Cartel Chronicles project with Ildefonso Ortiz and senior Breitbart management. īrandon Darby is the managing director and editor-in-chief of Breitbart Border / Cartel Chronicles. He co-founded the Cartel Chronicles project with Brandon Darby and senior Breitbart management. You can follow him on Twitter and on Facebook. Ildefonso Ortiz is an award-winning journalist with Breitbart Border / Cartel Chronicles. Similar incidents have taken place in Brownsville, McAllen, Reynosa, Eagle Pass, and El Paso. The violent rush follows a series of similar but less incidents in various other border cities where migrants have threatened to or rushed the border, Breitbart News reported. It remains unclear if any will be prosecuted for the violent incident. Authorities detained several individuals. However, the group began fighting and tried to rip the agents gear off as they attempted to rush the inspection area and enter the country. CBP officers in tried to push back the men. The migrants ignored the commands from CBP officers, ripped off the wire and barriers and then rushed towards the U.S. The local TV station KGBT first reported on the violent rush at the port of entry. ![]() The bridge connects the Mexican border city of Reynosa with Pharr and McAllen. at the Pharr International Bridge when a group of approximately 47 undocumented migrants tried to rush the border, information released by U.S. The violent incident took place on Friday shortly after 4 a.m. MCALLEN, Texas – A group of 47 migrants violently rushed an international port of entry near McAllen, Texas, and assaulted officers in an attempt to illegally enter the country. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() NOTE: Other distros can be used for building projects and running games made with GameMaker, but, again, this is not officially supported. You can compile with Ubuntu running on a Virtual Machine, but this is not officially supported and may not give great performance anyway, so if you have any issues you will need to investigate your setup yourself. You should install the OS on a separate physical computer for use when building your game projects. If you still need the very old Ubuntu 18.04 LTS because for some reason you're also using a very old GameMaker version (please consider just updating your GM instead!): The older Ubuntu 20.04 LTS can be found on their archive here: If using any recent GM release and starting from scratch you should use Ubuntu 22.04 LTS available from their main downloads site. To compile your game using either the VM or YYC however, you will first need to set up your Devices so that GameMaker can communicate with your Ubuntu machine. The performance of this target is less optimised than YYC, but it is faster to compile and offers the ability to run in debug mode (when using YYC the debugger will not start). The YYC target however, gives a much greater optimisation (and corresponding performance boost) especially with logic-heavy games, but large projects can take some time to compile. The VM option will build your game and use interpreted code within a special YoYo Runner. YYC - This will build you game using compiled native code.VM - This will build your game using interpreted code.Other distros may also differ in their setup.Īfter installing and running GameMaker on your PC or Mac you can specifically target building for Ubuntu using the Target Manager window opened by clicking the target button in the top right of the main window:įor the Ubuntu target platform you can see that there are two output options: We do not recommend trying to use newer versions of Ubuntu than we claim support for on that page, as the install instructions could differ from what this guide contains. Please see the Ubuntu section of our Required SDKs FAQ for current information on which version(s) of Ubuntu you should be using when making your game builds, as this can vary according to the version of GameMaker you're using. GameMaker Indie subscription and above come with the three PC export platforms: Windows, Mac and Ubuntu. In this article we give the required steps to get the Ubuntu platform up and running in both the Windows and Mac IDEs. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Ensure you understand the impact of using these tools.Īny use you choose to make of these tools & materials is undertaken by you entirely at you own risk. To determine pressure drop while the drilling mud is passing through a circular pipe (drill pipe and drill collar), you can calculate pressure loss with the. Please verify the tools provided by this application by yourself before you use them. These tools & materials are provided 'as is' without warranties of any kind, express or implied. Shares the same data on devices with same Apple ID Auto saves to restore when to open the app again Quick hydraulic Calculations Rheology Optimization Quick Calculations for Valves. The factors/constants are calculated based on different units of measures. Our real time hydraulics Software focuses on drilling hydraulics and. Pressure with well closed (Kick/LOT/FIT) This is very useful in Oil & Gas.ĭrilling Hydraulics (Basic Calculations) provides an useful tool to students, drillers, technicians, drilling engineers and other professionals of the oil well drilling. tool helpful in drilling of oil wells for hydraulics calculations. The factors in formulas are calculated based em units selected. Free Download and information on Drilling Hydraulics - The Drilling Hydraulics. It illustrates the equations needed to calculate the accumulator capacity including usable volume per bottle, surface application, deepwater applications, and accumulator precharge pressure. Unit system with unit selected per parameter and setting of decimals. This chapter presents the basic calculations used in drilling operations. ![]() ![]() The game keeps track of who has completed the levels fastest so that everyone knows who is truly the king or queen of Bad Piggies! You and up to three other players will compete against each other on the same level, trying to complete it as quickly as possible while using their custom-made vehicles. Additionally, Bad Piggies HD offers plenty of replay value due to its challenging puzzles, which require creative solutions throughout each level, making it an ideal choice for those looking for something more than just another casual time-waster! Multiplayer Mode to Play with Friendsīad Piggies HD also offers a multiplayer mode where you can play with your friends. The game’s popularity can be attributed to its unique gameplay mechanics, which allow players to create their vehicles from scratch using a variety of tools and weapons at their disposal. It is available on iOS, Android, Windows Phone 8/10, and PC platforms such as Steam or Origin. The goal is simple: try not to let your machine fall apart or plunge into oblivion! With over 200 levels across four worlds, Bad Piggies HD offers hours upon hours of fun-filled gameplay and plenty of replay value due to its challenging puzzles and creative solutions needed throughout each level.īad Piggies HD was first released in 2012 and has become one of the most popular mobile games ever. You have supernatural powers that make races more exciting than ever, with hundreds of different weapons and tools allowing you to design attractive vehicles. ![]() Troubleshooting Common Issues During Installationīad Piggies HD MOD APK (Hack, Unlimited Coins, Resources, Boosters) Bad Piggies HD MOD APKĮvil Piggies HD Mod Apk is a unique game where you take on the role of an engineer to help out Big Uncle Piggy in his quest for true love: eggs.A step-by-step guide on how to play and download this game.Challenging Puzzles with Creative Solutions.Bad Piggies HD MOD APK (Hack, Unlimited Coins, Resources, Boosters). ![]() ![]() ![]() "I have a project car, a Mini Cooper we're working on fixing up, so we thought hey, why not try lifting that?" "We wanted to show the German TV show something impressive," he said Wednesday. Hobson says the motivation to get the legs built was the German TV show "Galileo" coming to film the Mini Cooper lift, which he says was the test for his design. Hobson says he was inspired to work on the exoskeleton by the Marvel superhero Iron Man.THE CANADIAN PRESS/HO-James Hobson ![]() James Hobson's homemade exoskeleton legs, which he used to lift a Mini Cooper, are displayed on a mannequin in his garage in a handout photo. Hobson says he'd been collecting parts for two years and - like the Marvel superhero's alter ego Tony Stark - modified and cobbled them together into the leg portion of the exoskeleton. Since then he has quit his job to focus full-time on exoskeletons and YouTube and started building the legs - which he describes as a "very early prototype" costing about $1,000 - a few weeks ago. Hobson says he's been dabbling in exoskeletons for about two years and built an upper body exoskeleton last year and curled nearly 135 kilograms with it. James Hobson says the lift, using the legs of his exoskeleton, was about 360 kilograms, adding that the legs are rated for about 700 kilograms. A Kitchener inventor, who says he was "definitely" inspired by the comic hero Iron Man, has demonstrated a homemade exoskeleton by lifting a car for a German TV crew. ![]() ![]() Laverna is associated with the Roman Goddess Furina (also a goddess of thieves) who in turn is associated by some with the Furies. Modern scholars say she was probably an Etruscan underworld goddess but no one seems to be sure which one. Aeracura (Erecura), CuraĪncient cultures revered the goddess Erecura, often spelled Aerecura, who is commonly portrayed as descended from the Celts.This week’s tribute (#7) is to the goddess, Laverna, the Roman goddess of thieves, frauds, plagiarists, hypocrites and ne’er-do-wells. AequitasĪequitas served as a divine personification in the Roman Empire and was a part of the emperor’s religious propaganda. ![]() AcisĪcis was the god of the river Acis which flows through Etna. She raised and later adopted Romulus, the founder of Rome. Acca LarentiaĪcca Larentia was a fertility goddess. Adeona is the patroness of the return of children to their parent’s homes. Abeona and AdeonaĪbeona guards departures, such as children leaving their parents’ homes for the first time or taking their first steps. In ancient Roman religion, Abundantia, sometimes known as Abundita or Copia, was a celestial personification of abundance and prosperity. The flamines minores made up the remaining twelve (“lesser priests”).īelow we provide a list of more than 300 Roman deities with descriptions, images, facts and myths.Īpollo, Neptune, Pluto, and Athena seated on a cloud under an arch, an oval composition, from a series of eight compositions after Francesco Primaticcio s designs for the ceiling of the Ulysses Gallery (destroyed 1738-39) at Fontainebleau, ca. The three flamines maiores (or “great priests”), who served the significant Roman deities Jupiter, Mars, and Quirinus, were the most significant of them. These were similarly arranged into six pairs of men and women arranged by Augustan historian Livy in gender-balanced pairs:Ī flamen was an ancient Roman priest who served one of the 18 gods that had official cults under the Roman Republic. Varro refers to twelve gods with gilded pictures that were present in the forum as Dii Consentes (sometimes seen as the Roman equivalent of the Greek Olympians). The twelve most important gods and goddesses are represented by pictures sitting on couches as though they were there and taking part in banquets, called lectisternium. Roman imperial cult identified emperors, some members of their families, and the Empire, with the divinely sanctioned authority (auctoritas) of the Roman State, and we will address this topic in another article. Most of them date back to the era of kings, the “religion of Numa”, which was perpetuated or revitalized over the centuries. Only the name and function of many archaic gods are known through inscriptions or text fragments. In any case, most of the many Roman gods remain obscure. The most widely known deities were those that the Romans identified with their Greek counterparts, integrating Greek myths, iconography, and sometimes religious practices into Roman culture, art, religious life, and literature. Related article: Demons, Monsters, and Ghosts of the Italian Folklore ![]() They quarreled frequently and were jealous of each other. The deities had superhuman qualities and powers but reflected the characteristics of the people. Roman deities were imagined with human likenesses and life habits similar to that of humans, whose personal histories very often intertwined with their own, not only in love affairs but also in warfare. The Roman pantheon consisted mainly of deities of ancient Italic origin who, as a result of the influence of other peoples, were assimilated with foreign, especially Greek, deities. ![]() 22.23 Vulcan Īncient Roman deities are the gods and goddesses worshipped in the ancient Roman Empire.19.23 Statina, Statinus, Statilina, Statilinus.13.5 Mater Larum, Mother of the Lares, Mania. ![]() |
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